Chloroplast stroma
Calvin cycle mnemonics
Three CO₂ in, one G3P out. Light-independent does not mean dark.
A mnemonic only sticks once you have used it. The quiz and the rebuild below both draw on these exact steps.
Three CO₂ in, one G3P out. Light-independent does not mean dark.
A mnemonic only sticks once you have used it. The quiz and the rebuild below both draw on these exact steps.