Liver (and kidney): cytosol, mitochondria, ER
Gluconeogenesis
More than glycolysis in reverse: four enzymes bypass the three irreversible steps.
0%
this pathway
Net yieldCosts 4 ATP + 2 GTP + 2 NADH per glucose
Rate-limitingFructose-1,6-bisphosphatase
Steps4
Irreversible4
Bypass enzymes (the First Aid standard)
Pathway Produces Fresh Glucose